She takes the data from each section of the newspaper which most likely contains ambiguous meaning and she will analyze it based on the lexical and structural ambiguity. All of these can be single words or multiword phrases. Rhetoric and compositiontypes of sentences wikibooks. There are four types of sentences depending upon its structure or formation the numbers of clauses in the sentence. Business writing firefly electric and lighting corp. Sentence structure can be categorized into seven patterns. The simple subject of a sentence is always a noun or pronoun used without singleword modifiers, phrases, and subordinate clauses. To introduce english grammar, it is essential to understand the usefulness of sentences along with their kinds. We use different types of sentences for different purposes, and when we categorize sentences based on their purpose, we get four types of sentences. Simple and compound sentences can be distinguished by the number of independent clauses they have. Simple sentences and main clauses may be twomember and onemember sentences. A compound sentence is an example of coordination, that is, two independent clauses are linked together.
The types of sentences are described in brief in the following part. Simple, compound, complex, and compoundcomplex simple sentences a simple sentence contains a subject and a verb. Complexcompound compoundcomplexsimple honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which they gave the last full measure of devotion that we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain that this nation, under god, shall have a new birth of freedom and that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish. Kinds and parts a sentence is a group of words expressing a complete thought. A phrase is a group of words that act as a part of speech but cannot stand alone as. An independent clause is a part of a sentence that can stand alone because it contains a subject and a verb and expresses a complete thought. Sometimes the patterns are not so obvious as they appear when listed. It is important to create sentences that are correct, inventive, and engaging to the reader while. This short video lesson covers each of the four main types and explains how to form and punctuate them. Because nouns can fill so many positions in a sentence, its easier to analyze sentence patterns if you find the verbs and find the connectors. Lesson objectives at the end of the lesson, the students should be able to.
If a sentence begins with a dependent clause, note the comma after this clause. Simple sentences contain one or more subjects and one verb examples. The four types of sentences are declarative, exclamatory, imperative, and interrogative. A simple sentence consists of one independent clause. Kinds of sentences s1 revised spring 2010 4 compound sentence the compound sentence contains two or more independent clauses joined by a semicolon or a coordinating conjunction with a comma. These independent clauses are joined by a conjunction for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so. Sentence types statements, questions, exclamations.
The dependent clauses may be located in any of the following positions within a complex sentence. Resources and materials for esl teachers including free esl handouts and quizzes, pdf lesson plans, teacher articles and a directory of teaching and reference resources. See more ideas about types of sentences, classroom language, teaching writing. If, on the other hand, the sentence begins with an independent clause, there is not a comma separating the two clauses. Type 2 complex sentences the learning centre online. How expressions are put together to make sentences. A declarative sentence is a sentence that creates a statement. Simple sentences a simple sentence also known as an independent clause is the basic building block of all sentences. However, most also have no idea what the names of those structures are. A simple sentence must have a main verb or verb group and a subject, and it must make complete sense on its own. When you check for correct sentence structure, you should always begin by identifying the simple sentences. Module 3 lesson 2b sentences according to structure.
Identify each type of sentence and explain your answer. Basic sentences in english follow the subject s, verb v, object o pattern. Having covered these different types of sentences you are now expected to clearly identify them. The following diagram gives a summary of the 4 types of sentences. Varying the length of the sentences also keeps the reader involved.
I a simple sentences containing one predication subjectpredicate relationship b composite sentences containing one or more predications composite sentences are divided into compound and complex sentences. Lexical structure and syntactic projection 3 in recent years, it has been shown that a lexical entry of this kind suffers from a problem of overspecification, as. Chapter 6 phrases, clauses, and sentences chapter checkin recognizing phrases identifying independent and subordinate clauses understanding sentences clauses and phrases are the building blocks of sentences. Simple sentences definition a simple sentence contains one independent clause. Sentences are classified on basis of their uses in english language. Basically, a compound contains two simple sentences. And the imperative sentence gives a direction or a command. A simple sentence also known as an independent clause is the basic building block of all sentences. Most people know there are different types of sentences. Take up this practice quiz and see if you can determine the different types of sentences and defend your argument.
The exclamatory sentence is a statement that shows strong emotion. What sentence structure can an author use to create a. One independent clause underlined compound sentence i love chocolate, and i love eating chocolate. Compound sentences a compound sentence needs two independent clauses joined using coordination. Indicate if the sentence is a correct b a runon c a comma splice d a fragment. It expresses a single complete thought that can stand on its own. Training and organizational development human resources department module 3.
The independent or main clause contains the most important idea, and the dependent clause adds extra information. Sentence or clause in this type of sentence, the clauses do not have equal importance. A simple sentence must have a main verbverb group and a subject, and it must make complete sense on its own. The declarative sentence makes a statement or conveys information. Types of sentences according to structure with examples. What sentence structure can an author use to create a sense of urgency in a text. Simple sentences only contain one independent clause. A sentence must have a complete idea that stands alone. They wanted to go to italy, because they wanted to see venice. When contemplating sentence types, you should consider two things.
Sentence types simple compound complex compoundcomplex 3. Also provides access to questions from students and teaching forum topics. An independent clause contains a subject and verb and expresses a complete thought. When we consider the function of the sentence, we are primarily concerned with what punctuation ends the sentence. There are, in reality, four different kinds of sentence structures. Academic and career skills top tips sentence structure. Of more concern from the indigenous perspective are the opportunity costs of student attrition to the indigenous community when indigenous engagement with higher education, seen as a key to improve indigenous wellbeing and futures, does not achieve desired outcomes. Complex sentences the complex sentence is composed of one independent clause and one or more dependent clauses. See everything you need to improve your english grammar sentences are categorized in two ways. Simple sentences a simple sentence is an independent clause. I got an a on my test, even though i did not have a lot of time to study. Jenny hid under the bed, while lenny hid inside the cabinet. In addition to their structure, sentences are also classified according to their purpose or how they are used within a text.
The english sentences are generally classified along two lines. A students guide to sentence types in academic writing. Overview of sentence structure having the ability to write complete and effective sentences is a significant factor in being a successful academic writer and requires a comprehensive understanding of sentence structure. George clooney starred in o brother, where art thou. Let us first discuss the purpose served by different sentences. In this lesson, youll learn about declarative sentences, interrogative sentences, exclamatory sentences, and imperative sentences. A simple sentence contains a subject and a verb, and it may also have an object and modifiers. Ulcerative colitis is an inflammatory condition it affects part or all of the large intestine. If you find this is true, try to revise a few sentences using a different pattern.
In the following examples, the control unit is highlighted in orange to emphasise the fact that it carries the main meaning of the sentence. Differentiate independent and dependent clause distinguish types of sentences according to their structure use different types of sentences in a meaningful context. There is a subject and a verb that expresses a complete thought. A sentence is a group of words that begins with a capital letter and ends with a period. In addition to classifying sentences by the number of clauses they contain, you can pigeonhole sentences according to their functions.
Choosing between simple, compound, complex, and compoundcomplex sentences and mixing them up throughout the material will keep the reader interested. Paragraphs pdf, 85 kb are made up of sentences that relate to each other, so youll. Using a variety of sentences helps the reader follow the flow of a writers thoughts. Complex sentences a complex sentence has one independent clause and one or more dependent clauses. A support unit is a group of words supporting the meaning of the control unit by adding more meanings to it. Sentence types and functions san jose state university. A sentence can consist of one clause independent clause or more than one clause independent and dependent clauses. Identifying the words, phrases, and sentences which are possibly ambiguous. Types of sentences according to structure a sentence. The study of sentence structure how words are put together to make larger expressions. Scroll down the page for more examples, songs, and explanations.
The 4 types of sentence structure grammar englishclub. Learn about simple, compound and complex sentences. A declarative or assertive sentence states a fact, opinion or idea. Write four declarative sentences, three interrogative sentences, two imperative sentences, and an exclamatory sentence. It shows you how to punctuate each type correctly and how to combine different sentence types for effective written communication. Declarative, imperative, interrogative, and exclamatory. At the heart of any complete sentence, you will find one or more of these basic patterns. Here are examples of each pattern with accompanying formulas, all to help you think of how to craft sentences in a greater variety of syntax. Sentence structure this guide explains how sentences are constructed and how different types of sentences are formed. Basic elements of every sentence subject predicate 4.