A clause is a group of words containing a subject and verb. A clause is a group of words that contain both a subject and a verb. While we collected the data, the temperature gradually increased. Clauses are groups of words consisting of a verb and a subject, whereas a phrase is a group of words which doesnt consist of them. Writing is the primary basis upon which your work, your learning, and your intellect will be judgedin college, in the workplace, and in the community. A phrase is a group of words that act as a part of speech but cannot stand alone as. Clauses and phrases powerpoint lesson this slideshow is a revision. If they form incomplete thoughts, we call them dependent or subordinate clauses. Chapter 6 phrases, clauses, and sentences chapter checkin recognizing phrases identifying independent and subordinate clauses understanding sentences clauses and phrases are the building blocks of sentences.
Phrases, clauses and sentences tidewater community college. Some clauses make sense all by themselves and express a complete thought. Dependent clauses often begin with such words as although, since, if, when, and because. Clauses and phrases for proper sentence structure purpose. While the typical italian person thinks school is boring, the typical japanese person doesnt.
Then students write original sentences with a variety of clauses. Restrictive and nonrestrictive adjective clauses a restrictive adjective clause limits or narrows the meaning of the sentence in which it appears. If they form complete thoughts, we call them independent clauses. A phrase is any collection of words that behaves like a part of speech, like a noun phrase my brother stu, an adjectival phrase in a different shade of blue. Clauses, phrases, and their effects on writing by ryan friend phrases vs. In the study of english grammar, clauses and phrases are terms used to define individual parts of a sentence. There are two main types of clauses, an independent clause, and a dependent clause. For proper sentence structure social transformation. Of course, provided that the expressions have sense. My dog floyd, who eats too much pizza, has developed pepperoni breath. Often, phrases may have subjects and verbs, but they wont. This grammar unit includes 3 interactive notebook activities and 5 worksheets with answer keys.
As since because daniel wanted to improve his intonation, he joined the english. Sentence structure intro to composition six traits of writing poetrywriting grammar. Pacing calendar 20072008 6th grade trimester 1 august 2007 august 20. Phrases vs clauses 6th grade free pdf file sharing. These are perfect for station work, supplemental materials after a lesson, homewo. Clauses are one step closer to forming a complete sentence than phrases are. There are many different types of phrases and clauses. It needs an independent clause to complete a sentence. All sentences must have at least one independent clause. A phrase is a group of words that forms a meaningful unit within a clause. You must decide if the information is essential or not. They do not contain a subject or a verb and do not make sense by themselves. Commenting on short clauses can take commas a reader asks. Clause a clause is a group of words that contains a subject and a verb.
A phrase is a group of words without a subjectverb component, used as a single part of speech. Notes on words, phrases, sentences and clauses in english, as in many other languages in the world, individual words can function as nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, pronouns, articles, prepositions, conjunctions, interjections, and so on. Because they are essential to the sentence, restrictive adjective clauses. Nouns and pronouns1 usually perform the following grammatical functions. It usually starts with a relative adverb when, why, where or a relative pronoun who, whom, which, that, whose which often functions as the subject of the clause. The words in a phrase act together so that the phrase itself functions as a single part of speech. Put parentheses around the phrase or phrases in each sentence. The subject must include a noun, or a phrase or clause acting as a noun. If a clause requires further explanation, bulleted lists set off by letters or roman numerals can also be used.
If you dont see it, you may have the toolbar set to off, just click the f8 key to see it. A phrase is a collection of words that may have nouns or verbals, but it does not have a subject doing a verb. A clause has a subject and a verb, but it may or may not be a sentence some examples. Restrictive and nonrestrictive clauses and phrases when you have nonrestrictive nonessential elements in a sentence, set them off with commas. Phrases and clauses are the building blocks of sentences. A clause is a group of related words with a subjectverb group. Operative clauses should be organized in a logical progression, with each containing a single idea or proposal, and are always numbered. It includes a practice assessment after the lesson. Phrases, clauses, and sentences john keith 1 phrase a phrase is a group of words working together. A clause is a verb, together with all its complements, so that the unit is grammatically correct. Clauses and phrases showing contrast and exception use while, unlike, and in contrast to in order to present contrasting information, especially in writing. If your school has some weird security settings, you can always print the worksheet rightclicking over the worksheet and selecting print. Clauses and phrases grammar rules blue book of grammar.
This grammar unit for teaching clauses and phrases was made to supplement the activities in my interactive grammar notebook, focusing more deeply on clauses and phrases l. The sentence must have that clause or the meaning changes. After lunch after slithering down the stairs and across the road to scare nearly to death mrs. Clauses are groups of words that have both subjects and predicates. Clauses and phrases of reason when you want to explain why something happens, you can use a clause of reason introduced by a conjunction because, as and since or a phrase introduced by because of. Relative clauses our mission is to provide a free, worldclass. Unlike phrases, a clause can sometimes act as a sentence this type of clause is called an independent clause. Phrases and clauses free download as powerpoint presentation. This clause has a subject he and a verb likes but it lacks the main part of the sentence. It is characterized as a grammatical unit at a level between the word. Phrases cant be used alone, but you can use them as part of a sentence, where they are used as parts of speech.
I smashed my car into an oak tree after i went to the store. Clauses are phrases that have a subject and a predicate. As long as you have a subject combined with or doing a verb, a clause is a clause, whether long or short. There are 4 worksheets with answer keys and 2 note sheets included in this pack. Phrases are groups of words that act as a part of speech but cannot stand alone as a sentence. Clauses lesson slide show lesson teaching students independent and dependent clauses and phrases. Introduction to phrases and clauses practice khan academy.
There should be a printer icon at the top of the file. For example, phrases can function as nouns, verbs, adjectives, or. James fritz cesar chavez public charter school chavez prep dc, dc 4309 views. While women tend to go to the restroom with friends, men normally go on their own. Dependent clauses contain both a subject and a verb contain both a subject and a verb, but cannot stand and can stand alone as a. An adjective clause, which is also called a relative clause, is a type of dependent clause that functions as an adjective in a sentence.
The main difference between phrases and clauses is that while clauses have a subject and a predicate, phrases only have one. Noun clauses any clause that functions as a noun becomes a noun clause. Some clauses are very short jesus wept, while others are very long. A phrase is a group of words, without a subject and verb, that functions in a sentence as one part of speech.
A clause is a group of words that contains a finite verb that is, a verb that indicates time such as present, past or future if a clause can stand alone as a sentence with a capitalized first word and a period or other end punctuation, its called a main clause or an. The first step to identifying the different types, though, is to understand the difference between a phrase and a clause a phrase is a related group of words. Daniel joined the english drama club because as since he wanted to improve his intonation. A phrase is a group of two or more words, usually related in meaning, but with no subjectverb combination. The understanding of sentence structure is essential for communication with other people. Phrases are made up of small groups of words that form a meaningful unit within a clause. After the last operative clause, the resolution ends in a period. Learn the difference between a clause and a phrase and improve your understanding of sentence structure. The aim of this study is to point out the reasons why the distinction between phrases and clauses is sometimes difficult to make.